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Grassroots official’s 30-year fight against desertification in North China_我的网站

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Wensuyalatu checks the growth of sour jujube seedlings. Photos: Chinanews.comAcross the vast desert landscape of the Urad Rear Banner in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, one grassroots official has spent more than three decades turning barren sands into patches of green.
Ecological restoration
For over 30 years, Wensuyalatu, a member of the leadership group of the Urad Rear Banner forestry and grassland bureau, has made the Gobi Desert his workplace, dedicating his life to combating desertification, advancing ecological restoration through technological innovation, and helping local herders increase their incomes, according to the local bureau's official WeChat account.
Located on the edge of the desert in Bayannur's Urad Rear Banner, it is a key area in China's Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, a major ecological project aimed at strengthening the country's northern ecological security barrier.
However, early afforestation efforts in the desert were far from easy at the start.
The project covers 103,800 mu (about 6,920 hectares), including comprehensive treatment of 24,500 mu of desertified land, ecological restoration of 4,100 mu of non-desertified land, and 75,200 mu of enclosed grassland restoration. The project also includes the construction of 11 small-scale water conservation facilities, all of which required strict standards and extensive coordination.
The project also includes the construction of 11 small-scale water conservation facilities, all of which required strict standards and extensive coordination.
In 1991, Wensuyalatu, then in his early 20s, chose to devote himself to forestry and grassland conservation in the Urad Rear Banner. Since then, he has remained on the front lines of desertification control, witnessing the region's harshest environmental challenges and working to find solutions adapted to the fragile desert ecosystem.
In the early years, afforestation in the Gobi Desert was an extremely difficult task. The most critical planting season in spring often coincided with the strongest sandstorms of the year. Every year during the key afforestation period, Wensuyalatu would stay deep in the desert, guiding workers on planting techniques and management practices, while carefully overseeing every detail of the ecological restoration projects.
"Every spring, the wind and blown sand were so strong that it was hard to keep your eyes open. The sand hit your face like needles. During the day, we followed workers to dig holes and plant trees, and at night we stayed in temporary shelters to organize data and review the day's work. That was the normal routine for desertification fighters," Wensuyalatu recalled.
The road to restoring the desert was far from easy. Years of drought, low survival rates of seedlings, and skepticism from some local residents created major obstacles.
"At the beginning, it was really difficult. The climate was extremely dry, and many seedlings died after being planted. Some herders did not understand or support the work. They believed deserts were naturally barren and that no amount of effort could make trees grow there," Wensuyalatu said.
To change these perceptions, Wensuyalatu brought local residents to see firsthand the damage caused by desert expansion. Through visible results and long-term communication, he gradually won the understanding and support of the community.
Facing the ecological challenges of the Urad Rear Banner, Wensuyalatu began exploring new approaches beyond traditional restoration methods.
Staff members get ready to carry out aerial seeding operations.

Staff members get ready to carry out aerial seeding operations.Aerial seeding
Since 2004, he has led efforts to tackle desert restoration challenges by introducing large-scale aerial seeding projects, creating a breakthrough approach for restoring degraded desert ecosystems in the region.
"Compared with traditional methods, aerial seeding is more efficient and can cover wider areas. Based on local climate and soil conditions, we select suitable desert plant seeds and precisely control the seeding height, density and timing to improve survival rates as much as possible and accelerate desert recovery," Wensuyalatu explained.
After years of effort, the aerial seeding projects under Wensuyalatu's leadership have restored more than 800,000 mu of desert land, with an effective restoration rate of 62.2 percent.
He also developed an integrated management approach combining "protection, management, retreat, restoration and publicity," establishing a mixed vegetation system of trees, shrubs and grass to curb desert expansion and reduce sandstorms at their source.
Beyond restoring greenery, Wensuyalatu has also focused on strengthening scientific research and protecting native desert species.
Starting in 2010, he devoted himself to the artificial cultivation of endangered native desert plants. After more than a decade of repeated experiments, he successfully developed cultivation techniques for rare species such as the endangered evergreen broadleaf shrub Ammopiptanthus mongolicus, Mongolian almond and drought-resistant elm.
Under his leadership, his team cultivated 6.5 million seedlings and completed more than 4,000 mu of high-quality afforestation projects, with seedling survival rates consistently exceeding 80 percent.
Engineering personnel operate drones to conduct aerial seeding as part of afforestation efforts in the Badain Jaran Desert in North China on June 17, 2025. Photo: VCG

Engineering personnel operate drones to conduct aerial seeding as part of afforestation efforts in the Badain Jaran Desert in North China on June 17, 2025. Photo: VCGHis achievements filled a technological gap in large-scale cultivation of native desert plants and earned him second prize in the 2017 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Harvest Award.
For Wensuyalatu, desert restoration is not only about creating ecological benefits, but also about improving people's livelihoods.
He has long promoted the idea that "trees should bring both ecological value and economic value." By leveraging local desert resources, he helped establish a 10,000-mu industrial base for desert plants and cistanche - a medicinal plant often grown in desert environments - across four key local villages, integrating ecological restoration with specialty desert industries.
"In the past, people thought desertification control was simply about planting trees - it took a lot of efforts but brought little income. Now things are different. By planting trees and developing industries such as cistanche cultivation, desert land can generate real wealth," a local herder said.
To ensure that local communities benefit from ecological development, Wensuyalatu introduced enterprises, supported family forest farms and professional cooperatives, and promoted large-scale, market-oriented operations.
The once barren desert has gradually become a "green treasure chest" for local herders, achieving a win-win outcome: greener landscapes, improved ecosystems, stronger businesses and higher incomes.
"Desertification control is not just an ecological project, but also a project that benefits people," Wensuyalatu said.
"Only when communities gain real benefits from protecting nature will they actively participate in ecological conservation. That is the key to making restoration efforts sustainable and achieving the vision that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," Wensuyalatu said.
Global Times
。视频加载中...租房是很多人都有的经历尤其在市郊农村不少农村自建房的房东把一间间房间拿来出租但是，如果有一天租客突然不辞而别而且还留下了物品和车你会不会觉得蹊跷奇怪呢？最近青浦的一位村民吴先生向“新闻坊同心服务平台”求助直呼“困扰了他将近5年”↓↓↓2019年，他家老人将农村自建房的房间，出租给了一位詹先生。这位詹先生自称是做建筑工程的小老板，当时房间里另外还住了几个工人。但是，租了一年多后，到2020年，詹先生和这些工人突然就消失了，怎么都联系不上。不但如此，房间里留下了许多私人物品，包括停在他家的一辆面包车，至今还在…记者来到朱家角的林家村吴先生的父母就住在这里据吴先生透露2019年詹先生跑到他家要求租房时双方以每月200元的价格成交记者在现场看到被租的101房间至今还上着锁透过玻璃可以看到来不及搬走的行李箱↓↓↓一些施工用的电动工具↓↓↓一些生活用品↓↓↓吴先生表示，一开始他并没有怀疑对方会不告而别，因为所有物品都留在房间里没人来拿。

B | 直到一天天过去，这些租客再也没有回来，而他也不敢动这些东西。吴先生：一年多一点，到2020年7、8月份就联系不到了，他不来交房租了，人也联系不到了；打过去都是停机，要么就是关机联系不到。除了房间里的物品，房东门前的场地上，还有租客詹先生留下的一辆面包车。如今这辆车就和僵尸车一样，车胎早就瘪了，车门也开了，车内更是破败不堪，几乎到了报废的程度，车内还有一些像安全帽这样的简单装备。到底怎么处理？这让吴先生一家左右为难吴先生：我们一般老百姓处理了，等会人家找回来，那么我们怎么办？据吴先生介绍，当初租房时候就留了对方的身份证号、电话、姓名，并没有签署合同。如今后续维权陷入被动，他还求助了属地派出所。吴先生：我们报警也报过的，警方具体也没怎么表达，就说不能处理，找不到人就没法处理。我们农村的那时候都是不签合同的，反正租一个月付一个月的，我们租客又不跟他们沟通的，就交房租正常出租。另外，由于房屋出租需要人口登记，人口办也曾协助联系，但同样无能为力。期间，吴先生还从人口办这里进一步核对了对方身份证号码，请朋友查询了面包车车牌，发现该车牌属于苏州吴江市的一家公司，但也找不到人。

C | 沈彩根林家村人口登记员：我们登记的时候，手机号码按照他手机登记的，最后停机了，信息也没有了找不到了。周敏朱家角镇人口办：我们人口办只能是来登取消，来了登记好，走了消除，人口办只有这些职能，人口办能够帮助也只有通过派出所了。工人们突然消失那些遗留的物品吴先生一家想处理掉但又怕对方事后找来如果不处理吧一直占着房间也不是办法两头为难…对此，有律师分析认为从法律角度并非没有办法解决但是解决问题的成本过高一些法律手段办起来也比较繁琐那么租客留下的东西到底该如何处理？压在吴先生心头多年的困扰到底能不能解决？记者从林家村村委会了解到，后期如果吴先生要转移存放处理这些物品和车辆，他们可以参与见证。徐永坚林家村村委会书记：如果我们房东有这个想法，处理里面的东西，我想我们村委会也会帮助他们见证一下，把里面所有东西物品，拍照留影，村里归档一下，以后万一对方找过来的话，我们也可以给他一个证明。

D | 就此问题，有律师表示，司法救济或者村委会介入，都是相较而言比较好的解决途径，对房东来说耗费的精力会更少一些。不过，租客消失的问题很蹊跷，也应该引起属地警方的重视。赵山上海鼎力律师事务所律师：当然我觉得司法救济是最后的救济方式，我觉得在司法救济之外，还应该有其它救济途径，就像刚才村委会提出很好，如果村民愿意把这里清空的话，我觉得在村委会相关人员见证之下，或者在治安相关见证之下，完全可以把这件事情处理掉。

E | 后续产生纠纷，应该由房客提起相关诉讼。我想目前这个状态，可以上升为一个治安案件，治安案件的话，相关派出所能及时介入，找到相关人员或者家属，把信息告诉家属。如果他们能处理的话，对房东、治安也是好事情。对此，你有什么好的建议？欢迎评论区留言分享~在过去的一周坊记们一直在路上！时刻关注着坊友们的“急难愁盼”如果你有“急难愁盼”《新闻坊》“同心服务平台”↓↓↓两种途径呼叫同心服务坊记团①长按识别或扫描即可下载看看新闻APP进入报料专区②长按识别或扫描《新闻坊》“同心服务平台”求助、咨询、意见、建议同样一键直达看看新闻记者: 吴浩亮编辑: 许露露、吴浩亮摄像: 陈斌责编: 金莹莹。

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